Plant tissue culture is a significant field where plants are grown artificially in a sterile environment. It involves the culture of plant seeds, tissues, organs, cells on a nutrient culture medium in sterile and controlled conditions where light, temperature, humidity are maintained. There are four main stages in this technique, initial stage, multiplication stage, pre-plant stage, and acclimatization. This ability of plant cells to develop into a new whole plant is called totipotent. Plant tissue culture is an important technology that leads to the production of disease-resistant, high-yielding, high-quality, and stress-tolerant crop varieties. At the same time, more copies of plants can be produced in a short period of time in a closed environment.
Artificial plants
Sterile laboratory environment
Plant callus
Totipotent
Advanced plant varieties
